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PART
1926 -- Safety and Health Regulations for Construction
1926.959 -
Lineman's body belts, safety straps, and lanyards
(a)
General
requirements. The requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section
shall be complied with for all lineman's body belts, safety straps and
lanyards acquired for use after the effective date of this subpart.
(a)(1)
Hardware
for lineman's body belts, safety straps, and lanyards shall be drop forged
or pressed steel and have a corrosive resistive finish tested to American
Society for Testing and Materials B117-64 (50-hour test). Surfaces shall
be smooth and free of sharp edges.
(a)(2)
All
buckles shall withstand a 2,000-pound tensile test with a maximum permanent
deformation no greater than one sixty-fourth inch.
(a)(3)
D
rings shall withstand a 5,000-pound tensile test without failure. Failure
of a D ring shall be considered cracking or breaking.
(a)(4)
Snaphooks
shall withstand a 5,000-pound tensile test without failure. Failure of
a snaphook shall be distortion sufficient to release the keeper.
..1926.959(b)
(b)
Specific
requirements.
(b)(1)
(b)(1)(i)
All
fabric used for safety straps shall withstand an A.C. dielectric test
of not less than 25,000 volts per foot "dry" for 3 minutes,
without visible deterioration.
(b)(1)(ii)
All
fabric and leather used shall be tested for leakage current and shall
not exceed 1 milliampere when a potention of 3,000 volts is applied to
the electrodes positioned 12 inches apart.
(b)(1)(iii)
Direct
current tests may be permitted in lieu of alternating current tests.
(b)(2)
The
cushion part of the body belt shall:
(b)(2)(i)
Contain
no exposed rivets on the inside;
(b)(2)(ii)
Be
at least three (3) inches in width;
(b)(2)(iii)
Be
at least five thirty-seconds (5/32) inch thick, if made of leather; and
(b)(2)(iv)
Have
pocket tabs that extended at least 1 1/2 inches down and three (3) inches
back of the inside of circle of each D ring for riveting on plier or tool
pockets. On shifting D belts, this measurement for pocket tabs shall be
taken when the D ring section is centered.
..1926.959(b)(3)
(b)(3)
A
maximum of four (4) tool loops shall be so situated on the body belt that
four (4) inches of the body belt in the center of the back, measuring
from D ring to D ring, shall be free of tool loops, and any other attachments.
(b)(4)
Suitable
copper, steel, or equivalent liners shall be used around bar of D rings
to prevent wear between these members and the leather or fabric enclosing
them.
(b)(5)
All
stitching shall be of a minimum 42-pound weight nylon or equivalent thread
and shall be lock stitched. Stitching parallel to an edge shall not be
less than three-sixteenths (3/16) inch from edge of narrowest member caught
by the thread. The use of cross stitching on leather is prohibited.
(b)(6)
The
keeper of snaphooks shall have a spring tension that will not allow the
keeper to begin to open with a weight of 2 1/2 pounds or less, but the
keeper of snaphooks shall begin to open with a weight of four (4) pounds,
when the weight is supported on the keeper against the end of the nose.
(b)(7)
Testing
of lineman's safety straps, body belts and lanyards shall be in accordance
with the following procedure:
(b)(7)(i)
Attach
one end of the safety strap or lanyard to a rigid support, the other end
shall be attached to a 250-pound canvas bag of sand:
..1926.959(b)(7)(ii)
(b)(7)(ii)
Allow
the 250-pound canvas bag of sand to free fall 4 feet for (safety strap
test) and 6 feet for (lanyard test); in each case stopping the fall of
the 250-pound bag:
(b)(7)(iii)
Failure
of the strap or lanyard shall be indicated by any breakage, or slippage
sufficient to permit the bag to fall free of the strap or lanyard. The
entire "body belt assembly" shall be tested using one D ring.
A safety strap or lanyard shall be used that is capable of passing the
"impact loading test" and attached as required in paragraph
(b)(7)(i) of this section. The body belt shall be secured to the 250-pound
bag of sand at a point to simulate the waist of a man and allowed to drop
as stated in paragraph (b)(7)(ii) of this section. Failure of the body
belt shall be indicated by any breakage, or slippage sufficient to permit
the bag to fall free of the body belt.
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