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Chapter
9. Dual Lighting With Red/High Intensity Flashing
White Systems
90.
PURPOSE.
This
dual lighting system includes red lights (L-864) for nighttime and high
intensity fia~hing white lights (L-856) for daytime and twilight use.
This lighting system may be used in lieu of operating a flashing white
lighting system at night. There may be some populated areas where the
use of high intensity at night may cause significant environmental concerns.
The use of the dual lighting system should reduce/mitigate those concerns.
91.
INSTALLATION.
The
light units should be installed as specified in the appropriate portions
of CHAFFER 4., CHAPTER 5., and CHAPTER 7. The number of light levels needed
may be obtained from APPENDIX 1.
92.
OPERATION.
Lighting
systems should be operated as specified in CHAPTER 4., CHAPTER 5. , and
CHAPTER 7. as appropriate. Both systems should not be operated at the
same time; however, there should be no more than a 2-second delay when
changing from one system to the other. Outage of one of two lamps in the
uppermost red beacon (L-864 incandescent unit) or outage of any uppermost
red strobe shall cause the white obstruction light system to operate in
its specified" night" step intensity.
93.
CONTROL DEVICE.
The
light intensity is controlled by a device that changes the intensity when
the ambient light changes. The system should automatically change intensity
steps when the northern sky illumination in the Northern Hemisphere on
a vertical surface is as follows:
a.
Day-to--Twilight. This should not occur before
the illumination drops to 60 footcandles (645.8 lux) but should occur
before it drops below 35 footcandles (376.7 lux). The illuminance sensing-device
should, if practical, face the northern sky in the Northern Hemisphere.
b.
Twilight-to-Night. This should not occur before the illumination
drops below 5 footcandles (53.8 lux) but should occur before it drops
below 2 footcandles (21.5 lux).
c.
Night-to-Day. The intensity changes listed in a. and b. above should
be reversed when changing from the night to day mode.
94.
ANTENNA OR SIMILAR APPURTENANCE LIGHT.
When
a structure utilizing this dual righting system is topped .with an antenna
or similar appurtenance exceeding 40 feet (12m) in height, a medium intensity
flashing white light (I.-865) and a red light should be placed within
40 feet (12m) from the tip of the appurtenance. The white light should
operate during daytime and twilight and the red light dunng mghttime.
95.
OMISSION OF MARKING.
When
high intensity white lights are operated during daytime and twilight,
other methods of marking may be omitted.
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